An “elder” is a spiritually mature individual entrusted with guiding, teaching and caring for the church congregation. Their role is grounded in biblical principles and modeled after Christlike humility and service.

Elders are described in the Bible as overseers and shepherds of the church. In Acts 20:28, Paul exhorts the elders of Ephesus to “keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the holy spirit has made you overseers.” Similarly, 1 Peter 5:1–3 encourages elders to shepherd God’s flock willingly and eagerly, not for personal gain or power.

Their qualifications are outlined in 1 Timothy 3:1–7 and Titus 1:5–9, emphasizing traits like being above reproach, self-controlled, hospitable and able to teach. These passages highlight that elders are not simply older in age, but spiritually seasoned and grounded in truth.

Elders are called to lead by example, not by domination. Jesus taught that “the greatest among you will be your servant” (Matthew 23:11), and Mark 10:42–45 reinforces that leadership in the kingdom is marked by humility and service. 1 Peter 5:3 adds that elders should not lord over those entrusted to them, but be examples to the flock.

Teaching is central to their role. 1 Timothy 5:17 honors elders who “direct the affairs of the church well, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching.” Titus 1:9 says they must “hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught,” so they can encourage others and refute those who oppose it.

Elders also protect the church from false teaching. Paul warns in Acts 20:29–31 that “savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock,” urging vigilance. Titus 1:10–11 speaks of rebellious people who must be silenced because they are disrupting households with false doctrine.

They are accountable to God for their stewardship. Hebrews 13:17 urges believers to obey their leaders, “for they keep watch over you as those who must give an account.” James 3:1 reminds that teachers will be judged more strictly, underscoring the weight of the elder’s role.

We should appreciate those who are spiritually caring for us. This means we are recognizing their labor (1 Thessalonians 5:12–13), praying for them (Colossians 4:3), encouraging them (Hebrews 13:7), and imitating their faith (Hebrews 13:7).

Additional Resource:
Christian Questions Podcast
Episode #1039: “Have You Lost Faith in Your Spiritual Leaders?”
The dangers, pitfalls and powerful reality of Christian leadership
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