The placing of blood on the right ear, right hand, and right toe was part of a ceremony established by God to dedicate, or consecrate, Israel’s priesthood. 

  • Blood placed on the right ear symbolized that the priest was to be attentive to God’s direction. 
  • Blood on the right thumb indicated that his hands were to be devoted to the work assigned to him by God. 
  • Placing blood on the right toe showed that he was to walk only in the path directed by God. 

Together, these symbols indicated that the priesthood was to be wholly devoted to God and to the work of reconciliation.

This ceremony included the sacrifice of various animals. As part of the service, Aaron, the high priest, was anointed with oil. Afterward, his sons were also anointed as under-priests to assist him in the many sacrifices that would take place throughout the year.

This ancient ceremony of consecrating Israel’s priesthood foreshadowed the greater work of Christ in reconciling the world to God in his coming kingdom. In connection with this service, sacrifices were offered as sin offerings. On a larger and more effective scale, the sacrificial life and death of Jesus—and of his faithful followers—will be essential to the reconciliation of the human family to God.

Referring to Israel’s arrangement under the Law, the Apostle Paul describes it as “a shadow of good things to come” (Hebrews 10:1). He explains that the sacrifices of bulls and goats could never actually take away sin (verse 4). He then points to the willing obedience of Jesus, who said, “Lo, I come to do thy will, O God.” Paul adds, “He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second… We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all” (verses 9–10). The symbolic sacrifices of animals were thus replaced by the far greater sacrifice of our Lord’s perfect human life. Through this provision, full reconciliation can now be accomplished.

The symbolism found in Israel’s Tabernacle arrangement offers rich insights into God’s plan on many levels. We encourage its study, as it provides a deeper appreciation of the divine plan of salvation.

(The same symbols were used to purify lepers in Leviticus 14:14-17.)

Additional Resources:
Christian Questions Podcast
Episode #1358: “What’s the Difference Between Burnt Offerings and Sin Offerings?”
Grasping the Christian significance of many Old Testament sacrifices
Preview Video
CQ Rewind Show Notes

Episode #1099: “Should Christians Care About the Jewish Tabernacle?”
Unlocking the secrets and symbols God gave to ancient Israel
Preview Video
CQ Rewind Show Notes